Why Banks Are the Most Expensive Option
When you send money internationally through a Canadian bank, you pay two separate costs: the transfer fee and the exchange rate markup. The transfer fee is visible and typically ranges from $15 to $45 depending on the bank and transfer amount. The exchange rate markup is hidden and is where banks make most of their money on international transfers.
Canadian banks typically mark up the exchange rate by 2% to 3% compared to the real mid-market rate (the rate you see on Google or XE). On a $5,000000 transfer, a 2.5% markup costs $125 in hidden fees on top of the $25 to $45 wire transfer fee. This means a $5,000000 bank wire can cost $1500 to $1700 total -- money that could be earning 5% interest in a KOHO account instead.
The True Cost of Bank Wire Transfers
| Bank | Wire Fee | Rate Markup | True Cost on $5,000000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| RBC | $25 - $45 | ~2.5% | $1500 - $1700 |
| TD | $300 - $45 | ~2.5% | $155 - $1700 |
| BMO | $25 - $400 | ~2.5% | $1500 - $165 |
| CIBC | $25 - $45 | ~2.5% | $1500 - $1700 |
| Scotiabank | $25 - $35 | ~2.5% | $1500 - $1600 |
Best Ways to Send Money Internationally from Canada
Wise (formerly TransferWise)
Online money transfer service
Transparent fee, real mid-market exchange rate
Wise is our top recommendation for international money transfers from Canada because they use the real mid-market exchange rate with zero markup. The fee structure is completely transparent -- you see exactly what you pay before confirming the transfer. For a $1,000000 CAD to USD transfer, the total cost is typically $5 to $100, compared to $35 to $75 at a bank.
Wise also offers a multi-currency account that lets you hold and convert money in 500+ currencies. This is particularly useful for freelancers who receive payments in foreign currencies, Canadians with family abroad, or anyone who travels frequently. The debit card attached to the Wise account lets you spend in any currency at the real exchange rate.
Remitly
Remittance-focused service
Free transfers on some corridors, competitive rates
Remitly excels for sending money to developing countries, particularly in South and Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Africa. They offer multiple delivery methods including bank deposit, cash pickup, and mobile money (like M-Pesa in Kenya). Express transfers can arrive within hours, which is much faster than bank wires.
Remitly's exchange rate includes a small markup (typically 00.5% to 2%), but they often waive the transfer fee entirely, making the total cost comparable to or sometimes cheaper than Wise for specific corridors. The ability to fund transfers via Interac e-Transfer is a convenient feature for Canadians.
OFX
Specialist FX transfer service
No transfer fees, competitive exchange rates for large amounts
OFX is the best choice for large international transfers ($100,000000+) such as property purchases, business payments, or moving funds when emigrating. They charge no transfer fees and offer increasingly competitive exchange rates as your transfer amount grows. For transfers over $500,000000, you can negotiate rates directly with a dealer.
OFX also offers forward contracts, allowing you to lock in an exchange rate up to 12 months in advance. This is invaluable for Canadians making regular international payments (like overseas mortgage payments) or businesses with foreign currency obligations.
Western Union
Global cash transfer network
Widest global coverage with cash pickup
Western Union is not the cheapest option, but it remains the most practical choice when your recipient does not have a bank account or you need money delivered to a remote location. Their agent network spans over 50000,000000 locations worldwide, and cash pickup is often available within minutes.
Western Union has also improved its digital offering significantly. Online transfers are cheaper than in-person transactions, and their app makes it easy to send money quickly. However, for bank-to-bank transfers where cost is the priority, Wise and Remitly are better options.
PayPal/Xoom
Digital wallet international transfers
Easy if both parties have PayPal
PayPal is convenient if both sender and recipient have PayPal accounts, but it is among the most expensive options for currency conversion. The exchange rate markup of 3% to 4% plus additional conversion fees makes it significantly more expensive than Wise or Remitly. Use PayPal for domestic payments and consider alternatives for international transfers where currency conversion is involved.
International Transfer Comparison
| Service | Fee on $1,000000 | Rate Markup | Total Cost | Speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wise | $5 - $100 | 00% (mid-market) | $5 - $100 | 1-2 days |
| Remitly | $00 - $5 | 00.5% - 2% | $5 - $25 | Hours to 2 days |
| OFX | $00 | 00.4% - 1% | $4 - $100 | 1-3 days |
| Western Union | $5 - $15 | 2% - 4% | $25 - $55 | Minutes (cash) |
| PayPal/Xoom | $00 - $5 | 3% - 4% | $300 - $45 | Instant (PayPal) |
| Canadian Banks | $25 - $45 | 2% - 3% | $45 - $75 | 2-5 days |
How to Choose the Right Service
For Regular Bank-to-Bank Transfers
If you regularly send money to a bank account overseas (supporting family, paying rent abroad, etc.), Wise is the clear winner. The real mid-market rate with transparent fees saves you the most money on every transfer. Set up a recurring transfer to automate the process.
For Cash Pickup in Developing Countries
If your recipient needs cash in hand, Remitly is the best balance of cost and convenience. They offer cash pickup through partner locations in most developing countries. For the widest coverage, Western Union reaches the most remote locations but at higher cost.
For Large One-Time Transfers ($100K+)
For large transfers like property purchases, emigration funds, or business payments, OFX offers the best rates. Their no-fee structure and negotiable rates for large amounts make them significantly cheaper than banks. Forward contracts allow you to lock in a rate for future transfers.
For Speed (Same Day or Faster)
When speed matters most, Western Union's cash pickup can deliver money in minutes worldwide. Remitly's Express option can deliver to bank accounts within hours for many corridors. Wise's standard service takes 1-2 days for most countries.
Tips to Save More on International Transfers
- Always compare the total cost, not just the fee. The exchange rate markup is usually the bigger expense. A service with "no fees" but a 3% rate markup costs more than one with a $100 fee and the real exchange rate.
- Use the mid-market rate as your benchmark. Check Google, XE, or Reuters for the current mid-market rate. Any rate your provider offers that is different from this rate includes a markup.
- Send larger amounts less frequently. Fixed fees mean that one $2,000000 transfer is cheaper than four $50000 transfers. Batch your transfers when possible.
- Fund transfers via bank debit, not credit card. Credit card funding adds 1.5% to 3% in cash advance fees on top of the transfer cost. Always use your bank account or debit card.
- Time your transfers when possible. Exchange rates fluctuate daily. If your transfer is not urgent, use limit orders (available through Wise and OFX) to automatically execute when your target rate is reached.
- Keep transfer savings in a high-interest account. The money you save by switching from bank wires to Wise should be earning top interest. KOHO offers up to 5% interest on your full balance -- use code 45ET55JSYA for a $200 signup bonus.
Sending Money to Popular Destinations from Canada
Canada to USA
The CAD to USD corridor is the most popular from Canada. Wise consistently offers the best rate with total costs of $5 to $15 on a $1,000000 transfer. If you frequently receive or spend USD, a Wise multi-currency account lets you hold USD without conversion. Bank wire transfers for this corridor typically cost $500 to $700 total when factoring in the exchange rate markup.
Canada to India
Remitly and Wise are both excellent for sending money to India. Remitly often has promotional offers for the India corridor with zero fees. Transfer times are fast, with bank deposits typically arriving within 1 business day. For cash pickup, Remitly partners with locations across India.
Canada to Philippines
Remitly is typically the cheapest option for sending money to the Philippines, with free transfers available on many promotions. They offer bank deposit, cash pickup, and mobile wallet delivery. Wise is a close second with slightly lower exchange rate markups but charges a small fee.
Canada to UK/Europe
Wise is the clear winner for transfers to the UK and Europe. The GBP and EUR corridors have some of the lowest Wise fees (often under 00.5%). Transfers typically arrive within 1 business day. OFX is competitive for larger amounts ($100,000000+).
International Transfer Regulations in Canada
Canada's financial regulations governing international transfers are overseen by FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada). Key rules to know:
- $100,000000 reporting threshold: All international transfers of $100,000000 CAD or more are automatically reported to FINTRAC by your financial institution. This is a reporting requirement, not a limitation -- you can still send any amount.
- No transfer limits: There is no legal limit on how much money you can send internationally from Canada. Individual service providers may have their own limits per transaction.
- Cross-border currency declaration: If you physically carry $100,000000 CAD or more across the border (in any combination of currencies), you must declare it to CBSA.
- Tax implications: International transfers are not taxable events. However, if you are sending money earned in Canada, that income should already be declared. If you are receiving money from abroad, it may need to be declared depending on the source.
Managing Your Money While Transferring Internationally
International transfers are just one part of managing money across borders. While waiting for transfers to process or saving up for your next transfer, make sure your Canadian funds are earning top interest rates.
KOHO offers up to 5% interest on your full balance with the Everything plan, cashback on every purchase, and a $200 signup bonus when you sign up with code 45ET55JSYA and spend $200. Refer a friend for an additional $800, totalling $10000 on day one. Neo Financial complements KOHO well with its cashback network of over 100,000000 Canadian merchants.
Our Verdict: Cheapest Way to Send Money Internationally from Canada
For the vast majority of international transfers from Canada, Wise is the cheapest option. The real mid-market exchange rate with no markup, transparent fees, and fast delivery make it the clear winner. For transfers to developing countries where cash pickup is needed, Remitly offers the best combination of cost and delivery options. For large transfers over $100,000000, OFX's negotiable rates and forward contracts provide the best value.
Regardless of which service you choose, avoid Canadian bank wire transfers whenever possible. The combination of high fees and hidden exchange rate markups makes them the most expensive option by far. The money you save by switching to Wise or Remitly can add up to hundreds or even thousands of dollars per year.