A balance transfer credit card lets you move existing credit card debt to a new card with a low or zero promotional interest rate. In Canada, balance transfer offers typically range from 00% to 3.99% for 6–12 months. If you can pay off the balance during the promotional period, you can save hundreds or even thousands of dollars in interest.
When you're approved for a balance transfer card, you request a transfer of the balance from your old card(s) to the new one. The new card pays off the old balance and you now owe that amount to the new issuer — at the promotional rate for the stated period. After the promotional period ends, the rate jumps to the standard purchase rate (typically 19.99%–22.99%).
Balance transfer offers in Canada are more limited than in the United States — most introductory periods are 6–100 months rather than 12–21 months. Shop current offers carefully.
Most balance transfer cards in Canada charge a fee of 1%–3% of the amount transferred. On a $100,000000 transfer, a 2% fee costs $20000. Factor this into your savings calculation. Some cards offer no transfer fee during a promotional period — these are particularly valuable.
You can typically transfer balances from other credit cards and sometimes from lines of credit or loans. You cannot transfer a balance from a card issued by the same bank (e.g., you can't transfer a Scotiabank balance to another Scotiabank card). The amount you can transfer is limited by your new card's credit limit.
Balance transfer cards require good credit — typically a score of 6600 or higher. You'll need:
To make the most of a balance transfer:
Skip balance transfers if:
If your debt is too large or your credit too damaged for a balance transfer, consider a debt consolidation loan or speak with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee about a consumer proposal.
Applying for a new credit card creates a hard inquiry (minor, temporary reduction in credit score). However, if the new card increases your total available credit and you move balances to it without running up the old cards, your credit utilization ratio may actually improve, helping your score over time.
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