Employment Insurance (EI) Canada 2025

Everything you need to know about EI in 2025: how much you'll receive, how many hours you need, how to apply, and all types of EI benefits available.

EI Key Numbers for 2025

Parameter2025 Amount
EI benefit rate55% of average insurable weekly earnings
Maximum insurable earnings$63,200/year
Maximum weekly EI benefit$668/week
Employee EI premium rate$1.64 per $100 of insurable earnings
Maximum annual employee premium$1,077.48
Low-income family supplementUp to 80% of insurable earnings (for families with income under $25,921)

How Much EI Will You Receive?

Your EI weekly benefit is calculated as 55% of your average insurable weekly earnings over the best 14–22 weeks in your qualifying period (typically the last 52 weeks).

Calculation formula:

Weekly EI = (Total insurable earnings ÷ divisor weeks) × 55%

The divisor varies by your regional unemployment rate — in higher-unemployment regions you use fewer weeks (14), which can result in a higher weekly average.

Examples:

Annual SalaryWeekly EarningsEI Weekly (55%)
$40,000$769$423/week
$55,000$1,058$582/week
$63,200 or more$1,215+$668/week (max)

EI Eligibility: How Many Hours Do You Need?

To qualify for regular EI benefits, you must have accumulated enough insurable hours in the past 52 weeks. The required hours depend on the unemployment rate in your region:

Regional Unemployment RateHours Required
6% or less700 hours
6.1% – 7%665 hours
7.1% – 8%630 hours
8.1% – 9%595 hours
9.1% – 10%560 hours
10.1% – 11%525 hours
11.1% – 12%490 hours
12.1% – 13%455 hours
Over 13%420 hours

New entrants and re-entrants: If you are entering the workforce for the first time or have not used EI in the past 10 years, you need 910 insurable hours regardless of regional unemployment rate.

Types of EI Benefits in 2025

Benefit TypeDurationRateWho It's For
Regular EI14–45 weeks55%Job loss, layoff
Maternity15 weeks55%Biological mother, pre/post birth
Parental (standard)35 weeks55%Parents, shared between parents
Parental (extended)61 weeks33%Parents wanting longer leave
Sickness15 weeks55%Illness, injury, quarantine
Compassionate care26 weeks55%Caring for gravely ill family member
Family caregiver (adult)15 weeks55%Caring for critically ill adult
Family caregiver (child)35 weeks55%Caring for critically ill child

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How to Apply for EI

Step 1: Apply online as soon as possible

Apply through My Service Canada Account at canada.ca. Do not wait — apply within 4 weeks of your last day of work. Late applications may result in lost benefits if you delay more than 4 weeks without good cause.

Step 2: Gather your documents

Step 3: Serve the waiting period

There is a mandatory 1-week waiting period before EI benefits begin. You will not receive payment for this first week — it functions like a deductible.

Step 4: Submit biweekly reports

Once approved, you must submit a report every two weeks confirming you were available for work, whether you worked or earned any money, and any training or courses you attended.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I collect EI if I quit my job?
Generally, no. If you voluntarily leave your job without just cause, you are disqualified from receiving regular EI benefits. However, certain situations qualify as "just cause" — including harassment, unsafe working conditions, following a spouse who relocated, or needing to care for a family member. You can apply and let Service Canada assess your case.
Do I pay taxes on EI?
Yes. EI benefits are taxable income. Federal and provincial income tax is deducted from your EI payments. You'll receive a T4E slip each February showing your EI income for the year, which must be reported on your tax return.
Can I work while on EI?
Yes, under the Working While on Claim rules. You keep 50 cents of your EI for every dollar you earn, up to 90% of your previous weekly earnings. Earnings above that threshold are deducted dollar-for-dollar. You must report all earnings on your biweekly reports.
What happens if my EI claim is denied?
You can request a reconsideration within 30 days of the denial decision. If you disagree with the reconsideration, you can appeal to the Social Security Tribunal. Many denied claims are overturned on appeal, especially when new information or context is provided.