Family Sponsorship Costs in Canada 2025
Updated March 2025 · bremo.io
Family sponsorship allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to bring eligible family members to Canada. Understanding the full financial picture — including government fees, income requirements, and long-term financial obligations — is essential before starting the process.
Overview of Family Sponsorship Costs
The costs of sponsoring a family member include:
- Government application processing fees
- Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF) for the sponsored person
- Biometrics fees
- Medical examination costs
- Translation and document preparation costs
- Ongoing financial responsibility under the undertaking
2025 Government Application Fees
Sponsoring a Spouse, Common-Law Partner, or Conjugal Partner
- Sponsorship application fee: $75 CAD
- Principal applicant (spouse/partner) processing fee: $490 CAD
- Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF): $575 CAD (can be paid after approval)
- Biometrics (if applicable): $85 CAD per person
- Total minimum government fees: Approximately $1,225 CAD
Sponsoring a Dependent Child
- Sponsorship application fee: $75 CAD
- Child processing fee: $75 CAD per dependent child
- RPRF: Not applicable for dependent children under 22
- Biometrics: $85 CAD per person (14 years and older)
Sponsoring Parents or Grandparents
- Sponsorship application fee: $75 CAD per person
- Processing fee: $490 CAD per person
- RPRF: $575 CAD per person
- Biometrics: $85 CAD per person
- Total for two parents: Approximately $2,625 CAD in government fees
Medical Examination Costs
All sponsored family members must complete an Immigration Medical Examination (IME) by a IRCC-designated physician. Costs vary by country:
- Canada: $200–$300 CAD per person
- United States: USD $200–$400 per person
- Other countries: Varies significantly — check the IRCC panel physician directory
- Children under 5: Usually less expensive (no chest X-ray required)
Minimum Income Requirements for Sponsors
For most family sponsorships (parents, grandparents, dependent children with a sponsor's own children), the sponsor must meet the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI). For spousal/partner sponsorships, no MNI is required (though financial stability is considered).
2025 Minimum Income Thresholds (MNI) — Parents and Grandparents
MNI is based on the Low Income Measure (LIM) — 50% of median household income. For 2025:
- Family of 2 (sponsor + 1 sponsored person): ~$32,270 CAD/year
- Family of 3: ~$39,672 CAD/year
- Family of 4: ~$48,115 CAD/year
- Family of 5: ~$54,596 CAD/year
IRCC requires you to meet this income threshold for 3 consecutive tax years (using Notices of Assessment from CRA). For the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP), this is a strict requirement.
Tip: IRCC counts your total household income — your spouse or common-law partner's income can be included if they co-sign the sponsorship undertaking.
The Sponsorship Undertaking: Your Financial Commitment
When you sponsor a family member, you sign a sponsorship undertaking — a legal contract with the Canadian government. Under this agreement, you promise to:
- Financially support the sponsored person so they do not need social assistance
- Repay any social assistance (welfare) the government pays to your sponsored family member during the undertaking period
Length of Sponsorship Undertaking
- Spouse / common-law partner: 3 years from date of landing
- Dependent child (under 22): 10 years from landing, or until age 25, whichever comes first
- Parents and grandparents: 20 years from landing
- Other relatives: 10 years from landing
Important: The undertaking is a binding legal obligation. If your sponsored family member receives welfare, you will be billed to repay it. This obligation does not end if you divorce, separate, or have financial difficulties.
Additional Costs to Budget For
Document Translation
All foreign documents must be translated into English or French by a certified translator. Budget $50–$150 per document depending on length and language.
Police Certificates
Sponsored family members may need police certificates from countries where they have lived. Costs range from $0 to $100+ per certificate depending on country.
Photos and Biometrics
Passport photos for the application typically cost $10–$20. Biometrics collection at an authorized service point costs $85 per person (covered under the fee noted above).
Legal / Immigration Consultant Fees
Optional but many families use a licensed immigration consultant or lawyer. Fees range from $1,500 to $5,000+ depending on complexity.
Total Cost Estimate
Sponsoring a Spouse (Example)
- Government fees: $1,225
- Medical exam: $250
- Police certificates: $50
- Translation costs: $200
- Photos and misc: $50
- Total estimate: ~$1,775 CAD (without legal fees)
Sponsoring Two Parents (Example)
- Government fees: $2,625
- Medical exams: $500
- Police certificates: $100
- Translation: $400
- Misc: $100
- Total estimate: ~$3,725 CAD (without legal fees)
Setting Up Finances After Arrival
Once your family members arrive, help them get set up financially. Priority steps include getting a SIN, opening a bank account, and understanding how to build credit in Canada. No-fee banking options are ideal for newcomers just starting out.
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