Land transfer taxes are one of the biggest closing costs — but first-time buyers in Ontario and BC get significant rebates. Here are the exact numbers by province.
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Open KOHO Free — Code 45ET55JSYA| Province | Has LTT? | First-Time Buyer Rebate |
|---|---|---|
| Ontario | Yes | Up to $4,000 (provincial) + $4,475 (Toronto municipal) |
| British Columbia | Yes (PTT) | First $500K exempt on homes under $835K |
| Quebec | Yes (welcome tax) | No first-time buyer exemption |
| Manitoba | Yes | Up to $4,500 for qualifying buyers |
| New Brunswick | Yes (0.5%) | No specific first-time buyer rebate |
| Nova Scotia | Yes (1.5%) | No first-time buyer rebate (provincial) |
| PEI | Yes (1%) | No first-time buyer rebate |
| Alberta | No | N/A — no LTT |
| Saskatchewan | No | N/A — no LTT |
| Newfoundland | No | N/A — no LTT |
Ontario's provincial Land Transfer Tax uses a tiered rate structure. The maximum first-time buyer rebate is $4,000, which effectively means buyers pay zero provincial LTT on purchase prices up to approximately $368,000. For higher purchase prices, the rebate reduces but does not eliminate the LTT.
Ontario LTT rates: 0.5% on first $55,000; 1.0% on $55,001–$250,000; 1.5% on $250,001–$400,000; 2.0% on $400,001–$2,000,000; 2.5% on amounts above $2,000,000 (residential with more than one registered owner).
To qualify for the Ontario rebate, you must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18, intend to occupy as principal residence within 9 months, and never have owned an eligible home previously anywhere in the world.
The City of Toronto charges a separate municipal Land Transfer Tax in addition to Ontario's provincial tax. Toronto first-time buyers receive a rebate of up to $4,475 on the municipal LTT. The rebate covers the full municipal LTT on purchase prices up to approximately $400,000. For higher prices, a partial rebate applies. Your lawyer applies this automatically at closing alongside the provincial rebate.
| Purchase Price | Ontario LTT | FTHB Rebate | LTT After Rebate |
|---|---|---|---|
| $300,000 | $2,975 | $2,975 (full) | $0 |
| $500,000 | $6,475 | $4,000 | $2,475 |
| $700,000 | $10,475 | $4,000 | $6,475 |
| $900,000 | $14,475 | $4,000 | $10,475 |
BC's Property Transfer Tax (PTT) is 1% on the first $200,000 and 2% on $200,001 to $2,000,000. For a $700,000 home, the standard PTT is $12,000. Under the first-time buyer exemption, the first $500,000 is fully exempt, meaning you only pay PTT on the $200,000 above $500,000 — approximately $4,000 — instead of the full $12,000. That's an $8,000 saving.
The exemption applies to homes priced up to $835,000. Above this threshold, the full PTT applies with no exemption. BC's eligibility rules are strict: you must never have owned an interest in a principal residence anywhere in the world (not just Canada).
Manitoba charges Land Transfer Tax and offers a rebate to first-time buyers of up to $4,500 on newly constructed homes. The rebate is applied at registration. Eligibility requires occupancy as principal residence. Check Manitoba's current eligibility thresholds at the time of purchase, as they are adjusted periodically.
In Ontario and BC, the land transfer tax rebate is applied automatically at closing by your lawyer or notary. You do not need to apply separately or file additional forms after the fact. Your closing statement will show the gross LTT owing and the first-time buyer rebate credited, resulting in the net amount payable (if any). Ensure you tell your lawyer you are a first-time buyer well in advance of closing so they can confirm your eligibility and prepare the appropriate documentation.
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