Small Business Loans in Canada 2025: Complete Guide

Types of financing, top lenders, qualification requirements, and how to get approved

Access to capital is one of the most critical factors in small business growth. Whether you're launching a new venture, buying equipment, or managing cash flow gaps, there are more small business loan options available to Canadian entrepreneurs in 2025 than ever before — from government-backed programs to alternative online lenders. This guide covers them all.

Types of Small Business Loans in Canada

1. Term Loans

A lump sum you repay over a fixed period with regular payments. Best for equipment purchases, renovations, or expansion. Terms typically range from 1 to 10 years. Interest rates vary from prime + 1% (at major banks) to 20%+ at alternative lenders, depending on your credit profile.

2. Business Line of Credit

Revolving credit you can draw on and repay as needed — similar to a credit card but with higher limits and lower rates. Ideal for managing seasonal cash flow or covering short-term operating expenses. Interest is only charged on the amount drawn.

3. Government-Backed Loans (CSBFP)

The Canada Small Business Financing Program (CSBFP) allows the federal government to share loan risk with lenders, making it easier for startups and small businesses to qualify. Available through most major banks and credit unions.

4. BDC Loans

The Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) is a Crown corporation that provides flexible business loans, often to businesses that don't qualify for traditional bank financing. See our BDC Loan Review for details.

5. Merchant Cash Advances

An advance against future sales revenue, repaid automatically as a percentage of daily card transactions. Fast and easy to qualify for, but effective interest rates are very high (often 40–100%+ APR). Use only for short-term bridge financing.

6. Invoice Financing

Borrow against outstanding invoices to improve cash flow. A lender advances 70–90% of invoice value, then collects directly from your customers. Fees range from 1–5% of invoice value per month.

Canada Small Business Financing Program (CSBFP)

The CSBFP is one of the best loan options for qualifying Canadian small businesses. The government guarantees up to 85% of the loan, significantly reducing lender risk and making it far easier to get approved than with a conventional business loan.

FeatureDetails
Maximum loan amount$1,150,000 total ($1M for equipment/leasehold; $150K for intangible assets/working capital)
Eligible usesReal property, leasehold improvements, equipment, intangible assets, working capital (since 2022)
Interest rateVariable: lender's prime + 3% | Fixed: lender's residential mortgage rate + 3%
Registration fee2% of loan amount (can be financed)
TermUp to 15 years (real property), 10 years (equipment/other)
Eligible businessesCanadian businesses with annual gross revenue under $10M
CSBFP Tip: Apply through any participating financial institution (most major banks and credit unions). The bank underwrites the loan but the government guarantee makes approval much more accessible for businesses with limited collateral or operating history.

Top Small Business Lenders in Canada 2025

LenderLoan TypeAmountBest For
BDCTerm loans, working capital$10K–$10M+Growth-stage businesses
RBCCSBFP, term loans, LOCUp to $1.15M (CSBFP)Established businesses
TDCSBFP, term loansUp to $1.15M (CSBFP)Full-service clients
FuturpreneurStartup loans (under 40)Up to $20,000Young entrepreneurs
ClearcoRevenue-based financing$10K–$10ME-commerce, SaaS
OnDeck CanadaTerm loans, LOC$5K–$300KFast approvals
Kabbage (via RBC)Line of creditUp to $150KOnline businesses

How to Qualify for a Small Business Loan

Lenders evaluate several factors when reviewing a business loan application:

The 5 Cs of Credit

What to Prepare for a Loan Application

Personal Guarantees: Most small business lenders require a personal guarantee from principal owners, meaning your personal assets are on the hook if the business defaults. Understand this commitment fully before signing.

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