Automatically compound your dividend income — the ultimate hands-off wealth-building strategy
A Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) automatically uses dividends paid by a stock or ETF to purchase additional shares — instead of receiving the dividend as cash. Over time, DRIPs turbocharge compound growth: you own more shares, which pay more dividends, which buy even more shares.
In Canada, DRIPs exist in two forms:
| Broker | DRIP Available? | Type | Minimum? |
|---|---|---|---|
| TD Direct Investing | Yes | Synthetic | Must cover cost of 1 share |
| RBC Direct Investing | Yes | Synthetic | Must cover cost of 1 share |
| CIBC Investor's Edge | Yes | Synthetic | Must cover cost of 1 share |
| Scotia iTRADE | Yes | Synthetic | Must cover cost of 1 share |
| Questrade | Yes | Synthetic | Must cover cost of 1 share |
| Wealthsimple Trade | Fractional DRIP | Fractional synthetic | $0 (fractional shares) |
| National Bank Direct | Yes | Synthetic | Must cover cost of 1 share |
Most brokers use synthetic DRIPs that only buy whole shares. If your quarterly dividend is $45 and the share price is $50, no reinvestment occurs — the $45 sits as cash. Wealthsimple Trade is notable for offering fractional DRIP, so every dollar of dividend is reinvested regardless of share price.
Inside registered accounts (TFSA or RRSP), DRIPs are completely tax-efficient — dividends are reinvested with no tax consequence. This is the ideal setup for DRIPs.
This is where many investors get caught off guard. Even when dividends are reinvested (not received as cash), they are still taxable income in the year received. The reinvested dividend is treated as income on your tax return, and your adjusted cost basis of the shares increases by the reinvested amount.
This means non-registered DRIP investing creates annual tax owing with no cash received to pay it — you must pay tax from other income. It also complicates ACB tracking: each DRIP creates a new lot of shares at a new cost.
| Factor | DRIP | Manual Reinvestment |
|---|---|---|
| Automation | Fully automatic | Requires manual action |
| Fractional shares | Only with select brokers | Buy whole units manually |
| Flexibility | Less — always reinvests same stock | More — can choose different ETF/stock |
| Commission | $0 (broker DRIP) | $0–$9.95 depending on broker |
| ACB complexity | High (many small lots) | Fewer, larger lots |
| Best for | Long-term passive income stocks | Rebalancing or diversifying dividends |