Extended Health Benefits in Canada 2025: What's Covered

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Updated for 2025 · All provinces · Claims guidance included

Extended health benefits (EHB) cover healthcare costs beyond what provincial plans provide. Most Canadian employees with group benefits receive extended health as part of their package. Knowing exactly what is covered, what limits apply, and how to claim means you leave no reimbursement on the table.

Extended Health vs Provincial Health

Provincial health insurance (OHIP in Ontario, MSP in BC, RAMQ in Quebec, etc.) covers physician visits, hospital stays, and certain procedures deemed medically necessary. Extended health covers the substantial gap that remains: drugs, paramedical services, vision, dental, and travel emergencies.

Prescription Drug Coverage

Drug coverage is typically the most used and most valuable component of extended health.

Paramedical Services

Most extended health plans cover a range of paramedical (allied health) practitioners:

PractitionerTypical Annual LimitNotes
Physiotherapist$500-$1,000Prescription may be required
Chiropractor$300-$600X-ray may be included separately
Massage therapist$400-$800Must be registered (RMT)
Psychologist / Social Worker$1,000-$2,500Growing trend: higher limits post-pandemic
Naturopath$200-$500Not covered by all plans
Acupuncturist$200-$400Must be licensed; may need MD referral
Speech therapist$500-$1,000Often requires physician referral
Dietitian$200-$400Covered by most modern plans

Vision Care

Vision coverage typically includes:

Vision limits reset based on your last claim date, not the calendar year. For example, if you claimed vision in March 2024, your next claim may not be eligible until March 2026.

Hospital Benefits

Provincial coverage provides ward-level hospital accommodations. Extended health upgrades this:

Medical Equipment and Supplies

Most plans cover durable medical equipment with a physician prescription:

Out-of-Province and Travel Emergency

This is critical coverage that many employees overlook until they need it.

Before you travel: Read your travel benefit carefully. If you have a pre-existing condition like heart disease or diabetes, your emergency coverage may be limited or void. Consider a separate travel medical policy in that case.

Mental Health and EAP

Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) often provide a small number of free counselling sessions (typically 3-8 per issue per year) through a separate program. Extended health coverage for psychologists and therapists provides additional sessions beyond the EAP. Combined, most employees have $1,500-$3,000/year in mental health support.

How to Submit Claims

  1. Check your benefit booklet or insurer app to confirm the expense is eligible
  2. Keep original receipts showing the service provider, date, amount, and type of service
  3. Submit via the insurer's mobile app (fastest), online portal, or paper form
  4. For dental and major medical, request pre-authorization before incurring the cost
  5. Coordinate with your spouse's plan: submit to your primary plan first, then submit the remaining balance to the secondary plan

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Common Mistakes to Avoid

This guide is for informational purposes. Coverage terms vary by plan. Review your benefit booklet for specifics.