Calculate exactly how much you need to retire early or never work again
Calculate how much you need invested to live off returns forever, accounting for CPP and OAS.
KOHO helps you stick to your budget with real-time spending insights and automatic savings. No fees, no overspending, no excuses.
Get KOHO Free — Code 45ET55JSYAThe "4% safe withdrawal rate" originated from the Trinity Study (US-based research showing a 4% annual withdrawal from a balanced portfolio has historically lasted 30+ years). For Canadians, this translates to the "25x rule": multiply your annual expenses by 25 to get your FIRE number.
However, Canadian FIRE seekers have unique advantages and considerations:
| Benefit | Eligibility Age | 2026 Average Monthly | Max Monthly |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPP (Canada Pension Plan) | 60–70 | ~$900 | $1,433 (at 65) |
| OAS (Old Age Security) | 65–70 | ~$700 | $727 |
| GIS (Guaranteed Income Supplement) | 65 (low income) | Up to $1,065 | Means-tested |
CPP at 65 averages $900/month but the maximum for someone who contributed at maximum rates for 40 years is $1,433. Taking CPP at 70 instead of 65 increases the amount by 42%.
TFSA: Withdrawals are completely tax-free and don't affect benefit clawbacks (OAS, GIS). This is your first withdrawal account in early retirement. Contribution room accumulates at $7,000/year and carries forward.
RRSP/RRIF: Tax-deferred growth but fully taxable on withdrawal. At 71, your RRSP automatically converts to a RRIF and requires minimum annual withdrawals. Strategic RRSP drawdown in low-income early retirement years can minimize lifetime tax.
Non-registered accounts: Canadian dividend income receives the dividend tax credit. Capital gains are only 50% included in income (as of 2026 — verify any legislative changes). Both are tax-advantaged compared to interest income.
Annual income needed = (Monthly expenses × 12) − (Annual CPP + Annual OAS)
FIRE Number = Annual income needed ÷ Safe Withdrawal Rate
Example: $5,000/month expenses, $900 CPP, $700 OAS at 65:
| Lifestyle | Monthly Expenses | FIRE Number (4% SWR) |
|---|---|---|
| Lean FIRE (frugal) | $2,500–3,500 | $750K–$1.05M |
| Regular FIRE | $4,000–6,000 | $1.2M–$1.8M |
| Fat FIRE (comfortable) | $8,000–12,000 | $2.4M–$3.6M |
| Barista FIRE (part-time work) | $4,000 (need $2,000/mo extra) | $600K + part-time income |
Use our savings rate calculator to determine how your current savings rate translates to a FIRE timeline. The math is powerful: a 50% savings rate reaches FIRE in approximately 17 years from zero. A 75% savings rate: approximately 7 years.
Your investment vehicle matters. Maximize contributions to TFSA, then RRSP, then non-registered — in that order for most Canadians seeking FIRE. Low-cost index ETFs (XEQT, VEQT, VBAL) available on Questrade or Wealthsimple are the most cost-efficient long-term investment vehicles.