PEI guide for first-time home buyers: Down Payment Assistance Program, RPTT, FHSA, and how to buy your first Charlottetown home in 2025.
From saving your down payment to claiming rebates — your complete Prince Edward Island first home guide.
PEI Real Property Transfer Tax: 1% (reduced to 0% on first $30,000 for principal residences)
PEI charges a 1% Real Property Transfer Tax (RPTT) on all home purchases. The first $30,000 of a principal residence purchase is exempt. On a $350,000 PEI home, the RPTT is approximately $3,200 (1% × $320,000). There's no additional first-time buyer rebate beyond the standard exemption on first $30,000.
The FHSA is the most powerful savings tool for Prince Edward Island first-time buyers in 2025. Contribute up to $8,000/year with a $40,000 lifetime limit. All contributions are tax-deductible (saving you both federal AND Prince Edward Island provincial tax). All withdrawals for a qualifying first home purchase are completely tax-free — no repayment required unlike the RRSP HBP.
$8,000 contribution at 40% combined marginal rate = $3,200 tax refund that year. Do this for 5 years and you've saved $40,000 + $16,000 in tax refunds = $56,000 total benefit. Hold the FHSA at EQ Bank (3.00%) to earn $1,200/year in tax-free interest on a $40K balance.
Withdraw up to $35,000 from your RRSP tax-free under the Home Buyers' Plan. Repay the amount over 15 years (1/15th per year). If you and a qualifying spouse/partner are both first-time buyers, you can each withdraw $35,000 for a combined $70,000 from two RRSPs. Unlike the FHSA, you need to repay the HBP amount to your RRSP over 15 years.
The most powerful Prince Edward Island first-time buyer strategy combines both accounts. A single buyer can access $40,000 from FHSA + $35,000 from RRSP HBP = $75,000 in tax-advantaged funds toward a down payment. A couple can access up to $150,000 combined. This strategy is particularly impactful for the $350,000 (Charlottetown average) average Prince Edward Island home — $75,000 can cover much of the 20% down payment goal.
20% goal: $70,000 | FHSA contributes: up to $40,000 | RRSP HBP contributes: up to $35,000 | Combined: $75,000 covers a significant portion of or exceeds the 20% goal depending on home price.
Island Investment Development Inc. (IIDI) homeownership programs, PEI Rental to Ownership Program, Down Payment Assistance Program, federal FHSA, and RRSP HBP.
While saving your down payment, every basis point of interest rate matters. The best accounts for Prince Edward Island first-time buyers are: (1) FHSA at EQ Bank — earn 3.00% while getting tax deductions; (2) TFSA at EQ Bank — earn 3.00% tax-free on contributions outside FHSA; (3) RRSP at EQ Bank — earn 3.00% and deduct contributions; (4) KOHO for everyday spending — earn up to 5% cashback to accelerate savings.
| Program | Maximum Benefit | Type | Repayment? |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Home Savings Account (FHSA) | $40,000 + tax deductions | Federal | No |
| RRSP Home Buyers' Plan | $35,000 per person | Federal | Yes (15 years) |
| First Home Buyer's Tax Credit | $1,500 federal tax savings | Federal | No |
| Prince Edward Island LTT Rebate/Savings | Varies by province | Provincial | No |
| KOHO $100 Bonus | $100 cash | Referral | No |
| Combined Potential Savings | $75,000–$150,000+ |