Contractor Vetting Checklist
Check off each item before signing a renovation contract:
How to Hire a Contractor in Canada: The Full Guide
Hiring the right contractor is arguably more important than any other renovation decision. The best materials and design in the world can't overcome poor workmanship. Yet contractor fraud, poor quality, and mid-project abandonment remain among the most common renovation nightmares across Canada. This guide covers every step of the vetting and hiring process.
Where to Find Reputable Contractors
- Referrals from trusted homeowners: The gold standard. A friend or neighbour who recently completed a similar project is your best lead.
- HomeStars and Houzz: Canada's largest contractor review platforms. Filter by project type, city, and verified reviews.
- RenoAssistance: Quebec-based but national; pre-screens contractor credentials and insurance.
- BuildDirect, Buildertrend network: For larger projects, GCs using project management platforms indicate professional operations.
- Trade associations: RenoMark (CHBA members), CAM-BC, Master Electricians Canada.
Verifying WSIB and Insurance
In Ontario, ask for a WSIB Certificate of Clearance — you can verify it online at wsib.ca. The certificate must be current (not expired) and in the contractor's legal business name. For insurance, ask for a Certificate of Insurance naming you as additionally insured for the duration of the project. This ensures you're covered if a worker is injured or your property is damaged through contractor negligence.
The Contract: What Must Be in Writing
Never proceed without a written contract that includes: complete scope of work (what exactly is being done), materials specification (brand, model, grade of all materials), project start and estimated completion date, detailed payment schedule, change order process (how changes to scope are documented and priced), warranty on workmanship (typically 1–2 years minimum), and dispute resolution process.
Payment Schedules and Lien Holdbacks
A typical payment schedule: 10–15% deposit at signing, progress payments tied to milestones (framing complete, drywall complete, etc.), and a final holdback of 10% retained for 45 days after substantial completion. In Ontario, the Construction Act requires this 10% holdback to be retained to protect against liens from subcontractors or suppliers. Never pay more than the work completed — frontloading payments to a contractor is the #1 way renovations go wrong.
Red Flags: When to Walk Away
- Demands large upfront deposit (over 15–20% before materials are ordered)
- Can't provide WSIB clearance or insurance certificate
- Quote is significantly (30%+) below other contractors — usually means cutting corners or planning to upcharge later
- Refuses to provide a written contract
- Asks you to pull the permits yourself (licensed trades should pull their own permits)
- Has no online presence, reviews, or traceable business history
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