The Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) allows first-time home buyers to withdraw up to $35,000 from their RRSP tax-free for a qualifying home purchase. Couples can combine their withdrawals for up to $70,000 total. The withdrawn amount must be repaid over 15 years, or it becomes taxable income.
As of 2019, the HBP limit was increased from $25,000 to $35,000 per person. For couples, both can access the HBP simultaneously, allowing up to $70,000 combined to be used as a down payment. Both must qualify as first-time buyers in their own right.
Repayments begin 2 years after the year of withdrawal and must be completed over 15 years. Each year, you make a contribution to your own RRSP and designate it as an HBP repayment on Schedule 7 of your tax return. Important rules:
Since 2023, the First Home Savings Account (FHSA) offers an alternative or complementary approach. Consider combining both:
| Feature | HBP (RRSP) | FHSA |
|---|---|---|
| Max withdrawal/contribution | $35,000 | $40,000 lifetime ($8K/year) |
| Repayment required? | Yes, over 15 years | No |
| Tax deduction on contribution | Yes (RRSP) | Yes |
| Withdrawal taxable? | No (if repaid) | No |
| RRSP room required | Yes | No |
If you have a disability and are buying a home that is more accessible, or you are buying a home for a related person with a disability, you may qualify for the HBP even if you've owned a home previously. Consult the CRA for the disability-related exception criteria.
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