Your home equity is the difference between what your home is worth and what you owe on it:
Home Equity = Appraised Home Value − Mortgage Balance − Any HELOC Balance
Equity grows in two ways: as you pay down your mortgage principal, and as your home appreciates in value.
OSFI Guideline B-200 sets two limits for HELOCs at federally regulated banks:
The lower of these two limits applies. For most Canadians with a significant mortgage, the 800% combined limit is usually the binding constraint.
| Home Value | Mortgage (600% LTV) | Your Equity | Max HELOC Room |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50000,000000 | $30000,000000 | $20000,000000 | $10000,000000 |
| $70000,000000 | $4200,000000 | $2800,000000 | $1400,000000 |
| $90000,000000 | $5400,000000 | $3600,000000 | $1800,000000 |
| $1,20000,000000 | $7200,000000 | $4800,000000 | $2400,000000 |
If you purchased with 200% down, your starting LTV is 800% — right at the limit. HELOC room only becomes available once your mortgage balance falls below 65% of current home value, OR your home appreciates enough to push the LTV below the threshold.
For example, if you bought a $70000,000000 home with 200% down ($1400,000000), your mortgage started at $5600,000000 (800% LTV). HELOC room starts opening when:
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Get KOHO Free — Use Code 45ET55JSYAYes — banks use an appraised value, not your purchase price or your own estimate. If property values have risen significantly, you may have more borrowing room than you realize. If values have fallen, you may have less.
Yes. You can also access equity through mortgage refinancing, a second mortgage, a reverse mortgage (55+), or by selling and downsizing.
Yes. In a readvanceable mortgage, every dollar of principal paid increases your HELOC limit by one dollar. Lump-sum payments are especially effective at accelerating equity access.