2025 Tax Rates — Quebec

Quebec Income Tax Calculator 2025

Quebec has some of the highest provincial income tax rates in Canada, but also provides more extensive social programs. Quebec residents also contribute to QPP (Quebec Pension Plan) instead of CPP, and QPIP (Quebec Parental Insurance Plan) instead of some EI. Enter your gross income for an estimate.

Gross Income
Federal Income Tax (reduced for QC)
Quebec Provincial Tax
QPP Contributions
EI Premiums (QC lower rate)
QPIP Premiums
Total Deductions
Net Take-Home Pay (Annual)
Monthly Take-Home
Effective Tax Rate
Marginal Tax Rate (QC)

Quebec's Unique Tax System

Quebec operates the most distinct tax system of any Canadian province. Several key differences apply to Quebec residents:

Federal Tax Abatement

Quebec residents receive a 16.5% reduction on their federal income tax (called the Quebec abatement). This is because Quebec administers its own income tax system separately from the federal government — Quebecers file two separate income tax returns (one federal, one provincial), and the abatement offsets the cost of Quebec administering its own tax collection.

QPP Instead of CPP

Quebec residents contribute to the Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) instead of the Canada Pension Plan (CPP). The QPP contribution rate for 2025 is slightly higher (6.40%) than CPP (5.95%), with a slightly higher contribution on the same maximum pensionable earnings ($73,200).

QPIP — Quebec Parental Insurance Plan

Quebec has its own Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP) that provides maternity, paternity, and adoption leave benefits. Quebec EI premiums are lower to offset QPIP contributions. Quebec's parental leave is more generous than EI parental benefits in other provinces.

2025 Quebec Provincial Tax Brackets

Quebec IncomeQC RateCombined (Federal + QC)*
$0 – $17,183 (QC BPA)0%~0–12.52%
$17,184 – $51,78014%~28.53%
$51,781 – $103,54519%~37.12%
$103,546 – $126,00024%~41.12%
Over $126,00025.75%~53.31%

*Combined rates include the 16.5% federal abatement for Quebec residents. Top combined rate of 53.31% is among the highest in Canada.

Sample Quebec Take-Home Pay at Common Income Levels

Gross IncomeTotal DeductionsNet AnnualNet MonthlyEffective Rate
$50,000~$13,500~$36,500~$3,040~27%
$75,000~$22,800~$52,200~$4,350~30.4%
$100,000~$33,400~$66,600~$5,550~33.4%
$120,000~$43,200~$76,800~$6,400~36%
$150,000~$59,500~$90,500~$7,540~39.7%
Quebec Tax Credits: Quebec offers several refundable tax credits that reduce the actual effective tax rate for residents, particularly families: the solidarity tax credit, child assistance payments, and credits for childcare expenses. When these are factored in, Quebec's effective tax burden for families is lower than the gross tax rates suggest. Quebec also has the lowest childcare costs in Canada (subsidized daycare).

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Quebec have higher income tax rates?

Quebec funds a broader array of provincial social programs than other provinces, including subsidized childcare ($10–$15/day), more generous parental leave (QPIP), a public prescription drug plan (RAMQ), and historically larger public sector. The higher tax rates fund these programs — for families with young children, the net financial benefit of Quebec's social programs can outweigh the higher taxes.

Do Quebec residents file one tax return or two?

Two. Quebec residents file a federal income tax return (T1) with the CRA and a separate provincial return (TP-1) with Revenu Québec. Both returns have different forms, different credits, and different deadlines (though both are due April 30). Some financial software handles both simultaneously.

Does the calculator include the Quebec solidarity tax credit?

No. This calculator shows gross tax owing before Quebec's solidarity tax credit (a refundable credit for low and moderate-income Quebecers worth up to approximately $1,500/year for a family). Families receiving this credit will have a lower effective rate than shown.