Landlord Tax Deductions in Canada 2025: Complete List

Every expense Canadian landlords can deduct on Schedule T776 to reduce rental income taxes.

One of the biggest advantages of owning rental property in Canada is the ability to deduct operating expenses against rental income. Understanding what you can and cannot deduct — and how to document it — can meaningfully reduce your annual tax bill. This guide covers every major deduction category for Canadian landlords in 2025.

1. Mortgage Interest

The interest portion of your mortgage payments is fully deductible. The principal repayment is not deductible. Your lender will provide an annual mortgage statement showing the interest paid each year — use this number on T776.

If you refinance your rental property mortgage, the interest on the refinanced amount is deductible as long as the borrowed funds are used for the rental property. Keep documentation of how refinanced proceeds were used.

2. Property Taxes

Municipal property taxes are fully deductible in the year paid. If you pay into a property tax installment account, deduct the amounts actually paid (or accrued, if using accrual accounting) during the tax year.

3. Insurance Premiums

Landlord insurance, fire insurance, liability coverage, and rental income protection insurance are all deductible. Keep your insurance policy documents and payment records. If you have a multi-year policy, prorate the deduction to the coverage year.

4. Repairs and Maintenance

Current repairs that restore the property to its original condition are deductible. Examples include:

Capital vs. Current: Replacing an entire roof, adding a new bathroom, or installing new flooring throughout is a capital improvement — it must be added to the property's cost base and depreciated, not deducted immediately.

5. Property Management Fees

If you hire a property management company, their fees are fully deductible. Typical fees range from 8–12% of gross rent. This includes tenant placement fees, monthly management fees, and lease renewal fees.

6. Advertising and Tenant Acquisition

Costs to find tenants are deductible:

7. Utilities

If you pay utilities on behalf of tenants, these are deductible: hydro, gas, water, heat. If utilities are included in rent, they are deductible. If tenants pay their own utilities, you cannot deduct them.

8. Landscaping, Snow Removal, and Cleaning

Costs to maintain the exterior and common areas are deductible — lawn care, snow plowing, garbage removal, and cleaning of common areas or between tenants.

9. Accounting and Legal Fees

Fees paid to accountants for preparing rental income statements or T776, and legal fees for lease agreements or tenant disputes, are deductible. Legal fees to purchase the property are not deductible — they are added to the cost base.

10. Office Expenses and Supplies

If you manage the rental yourself, reasonable office expenses are deductible: paper, postage, pens, printer ink used for rental administration. Keep it proportional and documented.

11. Travel Expenses

Travel to inspect, maintain, or manage your rental property is deductible. You can claim either the actual vehicle expenses (prorated for rental use) or the CRA's prescribed per-kilometre rate. Keep a mileage log with date, destination, and purpose.

For rentals located outside your home city, reasonable travel costs (airfare, hotel, meals at 50%) may be deductible if the primary purpose is the rental property.

12. Professional Subscriptions and Software

Landlord software, rental property management apps, and relevant professional membership fees may be deductible if used for the rental business.

13. Interest on Loans for Property Improvements

If you borrow money to make improvements to a rental property, the interest on that loan is deductible — even if the improvement itself must be capitalized (added to the cost base).

14. Capital Cost Allowance (CCA)

CCA is the tax system's version of depreciation. Rental buildings are Class 1 (4% declining balance). You can claim CCA to reduce rental income but not to create or increase a rental loss. The downside: all CCA claimed is recaptured (fully taxed as ordinary income) when you sell.

15. Salary Paid to Family Members

If you pay a family member a reasonable salary for managing the rental (e.g., doing repairs, handling tenant calls), the amount is deductible — provided it is genuinely paid, reasonable for the services rendered, and reported as employment income by the family member.

Complete Deduction Reference Table

DeductionDeductibleWhere on T776
Mortgage interestYesLine 8710
Property taxesYesLine 8790
InsuranceYesLine 8690
Repairs and maintenanceYes (current)Line 8960
Property managementYesLine 8871
AdvertisingYesLine 8520
UtilitiesYes (if paid)Line 9220
TravelYesLine 9200
Legal and accountingYesLine 8860
Office expensesYesLine 8810
CCAYes (caution)Line 9936
Capital improvementsNo (capitalize)Add to ACB
Mortgage principalNoN/A

What You Cannot Deduct

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Record-Keeping Best Practices

Conclusion

Canadian landlords have access to a wide range of tax deductions that can significantly reduce net rental income. The key is careful documentation and understanding the difference between current and capital expenses. Work with a tax professional who understands real estate to ensure you're claiming everything you're entitled to while staying compliant with the CRA.