If you have a great mortgage rate and need to move to a new home before your term ends, you don't necessarily have to break your mortgage and pay a penalty. Many Canadian mortgages offer a feature called portability — the ability to transfer your existing mortgage to a new property. Here's how it works and when it's worth using.
Mortgage portability allows you to take your current mortgage — including its rate, remaining term, and outstanding balance — and transfer it to a new property when you sell your existing home and buy another. Instead of breaking the mortgage (and paying a penalty), you "port" it to the new property.
This is especially valuable when you have a low fixed rate and would face a large Interest Rate Differential (IRD) penalty to break it. Porting lets you keep the rate and avoid the penalty.
Portability is most valuable when:
If your new property costs more than your current home, you'll need additional financing beyond what you're porting. The additional amount is typically provided at the current market rate, creating a blended rate on the total mortgage.
For example: you port $300,000 at 2.5% and borrow an additional $150,000 at today's rate of 4.5%. Your lender calculates a blended rate on the combined $450,000 balance. The blended rate will be between 2.5% and 4.5%, proportional to each amount.
Portability has strict timing requirements. Most lenders require that:
Portability is a feature, not a universal right. It must be explicitly included in your mortgage contract. When shopping for a mortgage, always ask whether the product is portable if there's any chance you might move before the term ends.
Mortgages that are generally not portable:
Even if your mortgage is portable, your lender will re-qualify you for the new property. They'll review your current income, debts, and credit, and appraise the new property. You must still pass qualifying requirements — though the stress test requirement on a ported mortgage at the same lender can vary. Check with your lender whether a new stress test is required for your specific situation.
Sometimes breaking the mortgage and getting a new one at current market rates is actually better than porting. If rates have dropped significantly since you locked in, breaking and re-financing at a lower rate could save more money than porting would preserve. Run the numbers before assuming portability is always the best option.
| Scenario | Recommended Approach |
|---|---|
| Current rate lower than market, large IRD penalty | Port the mortgage |
| Rates have fallen since you locked in | Break and refinance |
| Variable rate mortgage | Break penalty is 3 months; often cheaper to break |
| End of term in 6 months | May not be worth porting for short period |
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