Moved for work or school in 2025? The 40km rule, eligible expenses, Form T1-M, and a calculator to estimate your deduction.
Did you move in 2025 to start a new job, run a business from a new location, or attend a post-secondary institution full-time? If so, you may be able to deduct your moving expenses on your Canadian tax return. The moving expense deduction is one of the most overlooked deductions available — and for long-distance moves, it can easily add up to thousands of dollars.
To deduct moving expenses, your new home must be at least 40 kilometres closer (measured by the shortest normal route) to your new work location or school than your old home was. This is the key eligibility test — distance is measured by road, not straight line.
Example: If your old home was 50km from your new office and your new home is 5km from that office, the difference is 45km — you qualify. If your old home was 50km away and your new home is 15km away, the difference is only 35km — you do not qualify.
The CRA allows a wide range of moving-related costs. Keep all receipts — the CRA may request them during a review.
Moving expenses can only be deducted against income earned at your new location in the year of the move. If your moving expenses exceed the income earned at the new location in the year of the move, you can carry forward the excess to the following year(s) to be applied against income from the new location.
For students, moving expenses can only be deducted against scholarship, bursary, or research grant income received at the new location — not employment income earned during the school year.
Complete Form T1-M (Moving Expenses Deduction) and attach it to your T1 return (or enter the amounts in your tax software — it generates the form automatically). The deduction is entered on Line 21900 of your T1. You don't need to submit receipts with your return, but keep them for at least 6 years in case the CRA requests them.
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