Federal and provincial housing funds available to Indigenous peoples — on-reserve, off-reserve, and urban
Housing funding for Indigenous peoples in Canada comes from multiple federal, provincial, and community sources. Whether you are seeking to build, buy, or repair a home on-reserve, or access affordable housing in an urban centre, dedicated funds and programs exist to help. This guide covers the major Indigenous housing funds available in 2025.
The First Nations Market Housing Fund is administered by CMHC and provides credit enhancements that allow First Nations band members in participating communities to obtain market-rate mortgages on-reserve. The Fund holds a capital base of $300 million and issues guarantees to approved lenders, replacing the traditional need for land as collateral.
Over 100 First Nations communities are enrolled. Contact your band council or CMHC to determine if your community qualifies and how to apply for an FNMHF-backed mortgage.
CMHC's Section 95 program provides subsidized loans to First Nations bands for construction or purchase of on-reserve housing units. The subsidy reduces the effective interest rate, making housing more affordable. This is one of the longest-running Indigenous housing programs in Canada and has funded tens of thousands of on-reserve housing units.
CMHC offers Proposal Development Funding (PDF) to help First Nations bands and Indigenous organizations develop housing proposals for CMHC programs. This covers planning, feasibility studies, and application costs.
CMHC offers on-reserve renovation funding to address the significant backlog of housing in need of repair. Programs include the On-Reserve Housing Repair Program and emergency repair assistance for unsafe housing.
Announced in federal Budget 2022 with $4.3 billion over seven years, the Urban, Rural and Northern Indigenous Housing Strategy is a landmark investment in Indigenous housing off-reserve. Delivered through an Indigenous-led co-development process, this strategy funds:
| Province | Program | Details |
|---|---|---|
| BC | BC Housing Indigenous programs | Partnerships with First Nations and urban Indigenous organizations for affordable housing |
| Alberta | Métis Nation housing programs | MNA-delivered affordable housing and homeownership supports |
| Manitoba | MMF housing portfolio | Rental housing and homeownership programs for Métis citizens |
| Ontario | Indigenous Supportive Housing | Funding for Indigenous-led housing with support services in urban Ontario |
| Saskatchewan | Saskatchewan Housing Corp. Indigenous programs | Affordable housing for Indigenous people province-wide |
The Nunavut Housing Corporation manages social housing in Nunavut. The federal government has committed significant funding for northern Indigenous housing given the acute shortage in Nunavut and northern communities. CMHC's Northern and Indigenous housing programs include specific funding streams for Inuit communities.
The First Nations Finance Authority provides long-term, low-cost capital financing to First Nations governments. While primarily a government-to-government financing mechanism, FNFA funding enables band councils to invest in community housing infrastructure at lower borrowing costs than available through conventional lenders.
For Indigenous people facing immediate housing insecurity, several emergency resources are available:
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Open KOHO Free — Code 45ET55JSYAIndigenous housing funding in Canada is more comprehensive than it has ever been. The combination of the FNMHF, CMHC programs, the new urban housing strategy, and provincial supports means that Indigenous people on and off reserve have more pathways to safe, affordable housing than at any previous time.