All federal and provincial programs for first-time homebuyers in NL — tax credits, savings accounts, and down payment assistance explained.
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Open KOHO Free — Code 45ET55JSYANewfoundland and Labrador is one of Canada's best provinces for first-time homebuyers. The combination of NL's affordable home prices (average ~$340,000 in St. John's, far lower in most other communities), very low deed transfer tax (0.4%), and access to both federal and provincial programs makes homeownership achievable for many NL residents who would struggle in other provinces.
| Program | Type | Value |
|---|---|---|
| First Home Savings Account (FHSA) | Federal savings | Up to $40,000 tax-free |
| Home Buyers' Plan (RRSP) | Federal withdrawal | Up to $35,000 tax-free |
| Federal First-Time Buyers' Tax Credit | Federal tax credit | Up to $1,500 |
| NL First-Time Buyers' Tax Credit | Provincial tax credit | Up to $1,500 |
| GST/HST New Home Rebate | Federal/provincial rebate | Partial HST rebate on new builds |
| NL Deed Transfer Tax | Provincial tax | Only 0.4% — one of Canada's lowest |
The FHSA is the most powerful new first-time buyer tool in years. Open it at any bank, credit union, or brokerage. Contribute up to $8,000/year (lifetime max $40,000). Contributions are tax-deductible like an RRSP. Withdrawals for a qualifying home are tax-free like a TFSA. If you don't buy a home, you can transfer the balance to your RRSP. Open one as soon as possible — your contribution room accumulates from the year you open the account, not from your birth year.
If you have RRSP savings, you can withdraw up to $35,000 tax-free for a first home purchase under the Home Buyers' Plan. For couples buying together (both qualifying as first-time buyers), you can combine up to $70,000 from your respective RRSPs. You have 15 years to repay the amount back into your RRSP, starting in the second year after withdrawal. Missing a repayment is counted as RRSP income that year.
In addition to the federal credit, Newfoundland offers its own provincial first-time home buyer tax credit. It is a non-refundable credit of 15% on up to $100 of qualifying home purchase costs. This provides up to $1,500 toward your provincial tax bill. Claim it on your NL provincial income tax return (Schedule NL479) for the year you purchased your home. Both the federal and provincial credits can be claimed in the same year, providing up to $3,000 combined.
For federal programs, you qualify as a first-time buyer if you or your spouse/common-law partner have not owned a home that was your principal place of residence at any time during the calendar year before your purchase, or in any of the preceding four calendar years. NL's provincial credit follows similar rules. If you owned a home more than 4 years ago but have been renting since, you may qualify again — check with your tax advisor.
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