Prince Edward Island is Canada's smallest province by area and population, but its tax system is notable for including a provincial surtax — one of only two provinces to do so (Ontario is the other). PEI charges 15% HST and has a progressive income tax system with a top rate of 18.75%.
| Taxable Income | PEI Provincial Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $32,656 | 9.65% |
| $32,656 – $64,313 | 13.63% |
| Over $64,313 | 18.75% |
PEI charges a surtax of 10% on provincial income tax exceeding $12,500. This pushes the effective top rate above the headline 18.75% for higher-income earners. The combined effect means that the real top marginal rate for PEI is approximately 51.37%.
| Income Range | Combined Rate (approx.) |
|---|---|
| $0 – $32,656 | 24.65% |
| $32,656 – $57,375 | 28.63% |
| $57,375 – $64,313 | 34.13% |
| $64,313 – $114,750 | 39.25% (+surtax) |
| $114,750 – $158,519 | 44.75% (+surtax) |
| $158,519 – $220,000 | 47.75% (+surtax) |
| Over $220,000 | 51.37% |
PEI's basic personal amount is $12,000 for 2025.
PEI participates in the HST with a combined rate of 15%. Basic groceries and prescription drugs are exempt.
PEI's high tax rates are offset by significantly lower housing costs compared to major urban centres in Canada. Charlottetown home prices remain far below Toronto, Vancouver, or even Halifax. The province has invested heavily in attracting immigrants and interprovincial migrants to address labour shortages, and the combination of lower housing costs and available employment makes PEI attractive despite higher marginal tax rates.
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