Last updated: March 2025 — Having bad credit in Canada doesn't mean you can't borrow — it means you'll pay more for credit and have fewer options. This guide covers the lenders who actually approve bad credit applicants, strategies to maximize your approval odds, and how to use a loan to rebuild your credit score.
What Is Considered "Bad Credit" in Canada?
| Credit Score Range | Rating | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| 800–900 | Excellent | Any lender, best rates available |
| 720–799 | Very Good | All major lenders, excellent rates |
| 660–719 | Good | Most lenders approve; competitive rates |
| 620–659 | Fair | Some banks; credit unions; higher rates |
| 560–619 | Poor | Alternative lenders only; high rates |
| 300–559 | Bad | Very few options; secured loans or credit builders |
Best Lenders for Bad Credit Personal Loans in Canada
Spring Financial — Best for Credit Building
Spring Financial is specifically designed for Canadians rebuilding credit. Their signature product, "The Foundation," is a 12-month installment loan starting at $1,500. Regular payments are reported to both Equifax and TransUnion, creating a positive payment history. After completing The Foundation, borrowers typically qualify for larger loans at better rates.
- Rate: 14.99% – 46.96% APR
- Amount: $500 – $35,000
- Minimum credit score: ~550 (flexible)
- Application: 100% online, decision in minutes
- Credit reporting: Yes — both bureaus
Fairstone — Best for In-Person Service & Secured Loans
Fairstone has 240+ branches across Canada and offers both secured (using home or vehicle equity) and unsecured personal loans. Their secured loans have lower rates (19.99%–26.99%) and higher amounts (up to $50,000). A great option if you own a vehicle or have home equity but have damaged credit.
- Unsecured rates: 19.99% – 39.99% APR
- Secured rates: 19.99% – 26.99% APR
- Amount: $500 – $50,000
- Minimum credit score: ~560
- Branches: 240+ across Canada
easyfinancial — Best for Larger Amounts with Poor Credit
easyfinancial (part of goeasy Ltd.) serves Canadians across the credit spectrum, including those with credit scores below 500. They offer both secured and unsecured options up to $100,000. For secured loans, a vehicle title or home equity is used as collateral. easyfinancial reports to credit bureaus, making them useful for rebuilding.
- Rate: 9.99% – 46.96% APR
- Amount: $500 – $100,000
- Minimum credit score: No minimum stated (secured options help)
- Locations: 400+ across Canada
Mogo — Best for Mid-Range Poor Credit
Mogo serves Canadians with credit scores starting around 580–600. Their fully digital application takes minutes and only requires a soft credit pull for pre-qualification. Mogo also provides free credit score monitoring, helpful for tracking your rebuilding progress.
- Rate: 9.90% – 29.99% APR
- Amount: $1,000 – $35,000
- Minimum credit score: ~580
- Notable: Free credit monitoring included
LoanConnect & Loans Canada (Marketplaces)
These comparison marketplaces accept applications from borrowers across the full credit spectrum and match them to appropriate lenders. A single application may be matched with multiple lender offers, letting you compare rates without multiple hard inquiries. LoanConnect works with scores as low as 300 in some cases through its network of specialized lenders.
Secured Personal Loans for Bad Credit
If you own a vehicle (paid off or nearly paid off), a home, or have savings, a secured personal loan uses that asset as collateral. This dramatically reduces the lender's risk and results in significantly lower rates for bad credit borrowers. Types:
- Vehicle-secured loan: Use your car's pink slip as collateral. Available through Fairstone, easyfinancial, and others. Rates typically 9.99%–29.99% vs 39.99%–46.96% for unsecured with same credit
- Savings-secured loan: Some credit unions let you use your own savings account as collateral, lending at prime + 1–3% even with poor credit
- RRSP-secured loan: Some lenders accept RRSP funds as collateral (though this is rarely recommended due to RRSP withholding tax risks)
Getting Approved: What Matters Beyond Credit Score
Alternative lenders consider more than just your credit score:
- Income stability: Steady employment (even minimum wage) matters more than income amount
- Employment length: 6+ months at current employer helps; 2+ years is ideal
- Bank account history: NSF-free banking for 3+ months signals financial stability
- Existing debt load: Even with bad credit, if you're not overwhelmed with payments, approval improves
- Reason for poor credit: A single medical emergency that caused a collection is different from chronic payment delinquency
Improving Your Approval Odds
- Check your credit report first: Free at Equifax and TransUnion — dispute any errors, which are common
- Pay any active collections: Even paying collections in full shows resolution
- Add a co-signer: A family member with good credit co-signing dramatically improves approval odds and rate
- Offer collateral: Secured loan applications have much higher approval rates
- Apply to appropriate lenders: Don't start at major banks if your score is below 620 — go to alternative lenders who work with your credit range
- Reduce outstanding balances: Paying down credit cards even slightly before applying reduces your utilization ratio
The Co-Signer Option
Having a co-signer (family member or trusted friend with good credit) can unlock dramatically better rates. The co-signer shares equal responsibility for the debt — if you miss payments, their credit is also affected. This is a significant ask, so only approach people who know your situation and trust your repayment commitment.
Credit Rebuilding After a Bad Credit Loan
A bad-credit installment loan, repaid on time, is one of the most effective credit rebuilding tools. Here's what happens to your score:
- Month 1–3: Small score dip from hard inquiry and new account opening
- Month 3–6: Score begins recovering as payment history establishes
- Month 6–12: Meaningful improvement — often 30–60+ points with consistent payments
- Year 2: If no other negative events, score typically crosses into "fair" range (620+)
- Year 3: Many borrowers reach "good" range (660+) and qualify for mainstream credit
Rebuild Your Credit with KOHO
KOHO Credit is a credit-building product that reports monthly to Equifax — helping you build a positive credit history without the risk of high-rate debt. $10/month, cancel anytime. Combined with KOHO's savings account, it's a complete financial rebuilding package.
Start Building Credit — Code 45ET55JSYAFrequently Asked Questions
Can I get a personal loan with a credit score of 500?
Yes — through alternative lenders like easyfinancial (which has no stated minimum) and LoanConnect's network. Rates will be high (39.99%–46.96%), but it's possible. A secured loan (vehicle or savings as collateral) is the best path for sub-550 credit scores.
Will applying for a loan hurt my credit score?
A hard credit inquiry causes a small, temporary score reduction (typically 3–8 points). This effect fades within 6–12 months. Multiple inquiries within a short period (shopping for the same type of loan) are treated as a single inquiry by credit bureaus if done within 14–30 days. Use a marketplace to get multiple offers with a single inquiry when possible.
How long does it take to rebuild credit in Canada?
With consistent effort (no missed payments, reducing debt, no new negative events), most people see meaningful improvement (30–60+ points) within 12 months, and can reach the 660 "good" threshold within 2–3 years. Bankruptcies and consumer proposals remain on record for 6–7 years but their impact lessens significantly after 2–3 years of positive activity.
See also: Installment Loans Canada | Payday Loan Alternatives | Debt Consolidation