Probate Fees in Canada 2025 by Province

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EEvery province's probate fee schedule, plus a free calculator to estimate your estate's cost./p>

Probate fees (also called estate administration taxes) are charged by provincial courts when validating a will and granting the executor legal authority to administer an estate. Fees vary enormously across Canada — from zero in Alberta and Quebec (notarial wills) to roughly 1.5% of estate value in Ontario and Nova Scotia.

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Probate Fees by Province — Full Breakdown

Province/TerritoryFee Structure$500K Estate$1M Estate
Ontario$0 first $50K; $15/$1,000 over $50K~$6,750~$14,250
British Columbia$0 first $25K; $6/$1K on $25K–$50K; $14/$1K over $50K~$6,483~$13,483
AlbertaFlat fee; max $525$525$525
Quebec (notarial will)None$0$0
Manitoba$70 + $7/$1,000 over $10K~$3,430~$6,930
Saskatchewan$7/$1,000$3,500$7,000
Nova ScotiaTiered; up to ~$17.77/$1,000 over $100K~$7,685~$15,462
New Brunswick$5/$1,000$2,500$5,000
PEITiered; $4/$1,000 over $100K~$2,000~$3,600
Newfoundland & Labrador$60 + $6/$1,000 over $1K~$3,054~$6,054
Yukon$140 flat$140$140
NWT / Nunavut$25 + $3/$1,000 over $10K~$1,495~$2,995

Ontario Probate Fees — Detail

Ontario's Estate Administration Tax is the most significant for large estates. The first $50,000 is exempt; everything above is taxed at ~$15 per $1,000. For a $1 million estate, that's approximately $14,250 in probate fees alone — before any legal or accounting costs.

Ontario allows "dual wills" to minimize probate: a primary will for probate-required assets, and a secondary will (for shares of private companies, personal effects) that avoids probate entirely.

British Columbia Probate Fees — Detail

BC uses a tiered structure. The effective rate on larger estates is approximately $14/$1,000 (1.4%) over $50,000. BC does not permit holograph wills, so all wills must be formally witnessed — but dual wills are available for probate minimization as well.

Alberta — Why It's Different

Alberta's flat fee structure (max $525) makes it the most probate-friendly province for large estates. A $2 million estate pays the same $525 as a $300,000 estate. This is a significant advantage for high-net-worth individuals in Alberta.

Quebec — No Probate for Notarial Wills

Quebec notarial wills require no probate whatsoever. The notary acts as a court of record, so the will is self-executing. This eliminates all probate fees and substantially speeds up estate administration. For anyone in Quebec with a significant estate, a notarial will is almost always the right choice.

What Counts as "Estate Value" for Probate?

Probate fees are charged on the probated estate — assets that pass through the will. Excluded:

Included (generally):

Key insight: Maximizing RRSP/TFSA beneficiary designations and life insurance proceeds can substantially reduce probated estate value — and therefore probate fees. For a $1M Ontario estate, reducing the probated portion to $400K saves roughly $9,000 in probate fees.

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Related guides: Probate Guide | Being an Executor | Beneficiary Designations | Estate Planning