Quebec's unique QPIP, solidarity credit, work premium, childcare deductions — all QC credits explained
Quebec operates an entirely separate provincial tax system with unique credits and deductions not found anywhere else in Canada. In addition to standard non-refundable credits, Quebec offers the Solidarity Tax Credit (a major refundable benefit for low and middle income residents), the Work Premium, subsidized childcare deduction, and QPIP credits. Understanding these Quebec-specific credits is essential to accurately calculating your after-tax income in the province.
| Credit | Amount | QC Tax Value (at 14%) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Personal Amount | $17,183 | $2,406 | All QC residents |
| Spouse/Equivalent | Up to $17,183 | Up to $2,406 | Reduced if spouse earns income |
| Age Amount (65+) | $3,530 | $494 | Reduced above $40,495 |
| Disability Amount | $3,705 | $519 | Requires QC DTC certification |
| QPP Contributions | Employee share | 14% of contributions | Mandatory QC pension |
| QPIP Premiums | Employee share | 14% of premiums | Quebec parental insurance |
| Union/Professional Dues | Amount paid | 14–25.75% of dues | Deductible at marginal rate |
| Medical Expenses | Over 3% of family net income | 14–25.75% of excess | Quebec has broader eligibility |
| Tuition Fees | Eligible tuition | 8% of eligible fees | QC rate is 8%, lower than federal |
| Charitable Donations | First $200 at 20%; excess at 24% | Variable | Higher rates than most provinces |
The Solidarity Tax Credit is Quebec's major refundable benefit for low and moderate income residents. It combines three components: a QST component (up to $345), a housing component (up to $895 for renters, up to $560 for homeowners), and a component for residents of northern villages. Total annual benefits can exceed $1,200 for eligible households. The credit is reduced as family net income rises, with full phase-out around $65,000 for a single person. It is paid quarterly, helping with cash flow throughout the year.
The Work Premium is a refundable credit that supplements the income of low-wage workers to make employment more financially rewarding than social assistance. For a single person without children, the maximum work premium is approximately $1,155. For families with children, the maximum can reach $3,518. The credit phases out gradually as income rises, ensuring a smooth transition for workers increasing their hours or wages. A supplement for workers with severe employment constraints provides additional support.
Quebec offers one of the most generous childcare expense deductions in Canada. Expenses at Quebec's subsidized Centres de la Petite Enfance (CPEs) are partially covered by the province at daily rates between $10 and $22 depending on family income. For market-rate childcare, parents can deduct expenses and claim the federal childcare deduction. The combined federal and provincial childcare deduction system means a Quebec family earning $90,000 can deduct up to $8,000 per child under 7 and $5,000 per child aged 7–15.
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Get KOHO Free — Code 45ET55JSYAQPIP premiums are deductible from Quebec income (not just a credit), providing a deduction at your marginal rate. For 2026, employee QPIP premiums are 0.494% of insurable earnings up to $98,000, a maximum of $484/year. Self-employed individuals pay the combined rate of 0.878%. The QPIP program itself provides more generous and flexible parental leave benefits than federal EI — up to 55 weeks at 70% of salary for the basic plan, or 40 weeks at 75% for the special plan.
Quebec's dividend tax credit for eligible dividends is 11.9% of the grossed-up dividend. For non-eligible dividends, the rate is 6.8966%. Quebec's high marginal rates mean that dividend income is still heavily taxed at upper incomes — the top combined rate on non-eligible dividends in Quebec reaches approximately 47.1%. This is significantly higher than Alberta (33.8%) and one reason high-income business owners in Quebec often prefer capital gains over dividends as an extraction strategy.
Full breakdown including QPP, QPIP, and all provincial credits.
Canada Tax Calculator →Also see: Quebec Income Tax 2026 | Quebec Tax Brackets | Quebec Federal Abatement