A Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) is what your RRSP converts into by December 31 of the year you turn 71. Once converted, you must withdraw a minimum amount each year, which is taxable income. Understanding your mandatory RRIF minimums helps you plan your retirement cash flow and minimize taxes.
| Age | Minimum Rate | On $300,000 | On $500,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 65 | 4.00% | $12,000 | $20,000 |
| 71 | 5.28% | $15,840 | $26,400 |
| 75 | 5.82% | $17,460 | $29,100 |
| 80 | 6.82% | $20,460 | $34,100 |
| 85 | 8.51% | $25,530 | $42,550 |
| 90 | 11.92% | $35,760 | $59,600 |
| 95+ | 20.00% | $60,000 | $100,000 |
Every dollar you withdraw from your RRIF is added to your taxable income for the year. This can push you into a higher tax bracket, trigger OAS clawback, or reduce GIS eligibility. The key is to plan your withdrawals strategically:
If you have a younger spouse or common-law partner, you can elect to base your RRIF minimum withdrawal on their age. This is called the "younger spouse election" and results in lower mandatory withdrawals — keeping more money in the tax-deferred RRIF for longer. Make this election when you first set up your RRIF.
An alternative to a RRIF is a life annuity — you give your RRSP savings to an insurance company in exchange for guaranteed monthly income for life. Annuities provide certainty but give up flexibility. Current annuity rates (with rising interest rates in 2024–2026) have become more attractive. A 70-year-old with $300,000 can typically purchase a life annuity of approximately $1,600–$1,900/month.
KOHO offers free banking with no monthly fees — perfect for fixed-income seniors who want to keep more of their OAS and CPP. Easy to use on mobile or desktop.
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