OSAP, NSLSC, and provincial loans — understand your options and calculate your payoff
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Get KOHO Free — Code 45ET55JSYAMost Canadian students graduate with a mix of federal (NSLSC) and provincial student loan debt. Understanding which is which matters because they have different rules, interest rates, and forgiveness programs.
The National Student Loans Service Centre (NSLSC) manages federal student loans. As of April 1, 2023, the federal government eliminated interest on federal student loans permanently. This is a massive benefit — a $20,000 federal loan at 0% interest means every payment goes directly to principal.
Repayment begins 6 months after you stop being a full-time student. The default repayment period is 10 years (120 months).
Provincial loan portions vary by province:
| Province | Program | Interest Rate (2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Ontario | OSAP provincial portion | Prime rate (currently ~5.2%) |
| BC | StudentAidBC | 0% (eliminated Jan 2023) |
| Manitoba | MSFA | 0% |
| Nova Scotia | NSSLP | 0% |
| New Brunswick | NBSLP | 0% |
| Alberta | ASFA | 0% |
| Quebec | AFE (bursaries, not loans) | Varies |
If your income is low, you may qualify for the federal Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP), which caps loan payments at a percentage of your income (0–20% depending on income). After 10 years of RAP, remaining loan balances may be forgiven. After 15 years (regardless of RAP), all remaining balances are forgiven.
Apply at the NSLSC website. RAP is income-tested — you must reapply every 6 months.
If you have a permanent disability preventing you from working, you may qualify for complete federal student loan forgiveness through the Severe Permanent Disability Benefit.
Student loans appear on your Equifax and TransUnion credit reports. Consistently making on-time payments builds your credit history significantly. Missing payments — even by one day — creates negative marks that stay for 6–7 years.
If you graduate with good repayment history on your student loans, you'll be in a strong position to qualify for a car loan, credit card, or eventually a mortgage. This is often how young Canadians establish their credit file.