20% Additional Property Transfer Tax — Who pays, who's exempt, and impact on prices
Additional Property Transfer Tax on top of standard PTT rates
for foreign nationals purchasing residential property in BC
BC's Additional Property Transfer Tax (APTT), commonly called the "Foreign Buyer Tax," was introduced in 2016 at 15% and increased to 20% in 2018. It applies to foreign nationals (non-Canadian citizens and non-permanent residents) purchasing residential real estate in designated BC regions. The tax is paid at the time of property transfer, in addition to the standard PTT.
| Buyer Type | APTT Rate |
|---|---|
| Foreign national (non-Canadian citizen, non-PR) | 20% |
| Canadian citizen or permanent resident | $0 |
| Foreign corporation (any share of foreign control) | 20% |
| Trustee of trust with foreign beneficiary | 20% |
| Canadian PR who becomes citizen post-purchase | May apply for refund |
Calculate the total PTT + 20% APTT for a foreign buyer
The 20% APTT applies in these areas:
Properties outside these regions are not subject to APTT, but most BC urban areas are covered.
Studies on APTT's effectiveness at reducing prices are mixed. Short-term, the tax cooled foreign buying activity in Metro Vancouver immediately after introduction in 2016. However, prices resumed appreciation within 12–18 months as domestic demand remained strong.
For a $1.5M Metro Vancouver condo, the 20% APTT adds $300,000 in taxes alone — on top of approximately $26,000 in standard PTT. The combined tax burden effectively prices most foreign buyers out of all but the luxury segment.
If you're a Canadian citizen or PR, you're exempt from APTT. Make the most of your savings with KOHO — no monthly fees, up to 5% cash back.
Referral code 45ET55JSYA unlocks a welcome bonus.
Get KOHO Free