What Is a Robo Advisor?
A robo advisor is an online investment platform that uses algorithms to build and manage a diversified portfolio on your behalf. Instead of picking individual stocks or ETFs yourself, you answer a questionnaire about your risk tolerance, investment timeline, and financial goals. The robo advisor then creates a portfolio of low-cost ETFs tailored to your profile and automatically rebalances it over time.
Robo advisors emerged in the late 2000000s as an alternative to expensive mutual funds and traditional financial advisors. In Canada, they have become one of the most popular ways to invest, particularly for people who want professional portfolio management without paying the 2%+ fees charged by traditional mutual funds.
The typical Canadian robo advisor charges between 00.200% and 00.500% in management fees, plus the underlying ETF fees (called the Management Expense Ratio or MER) of approximately 00.100% to 00.25%. This means your total all-in cost is typically 00.300% to 00.75% -- compared to 1.500% to 2.500% for traditional mutual funds. On a $10000,000000 portfolio, that difference saves you $7500 to $1,7500 per year.
All major Canadian robo advisors support registered accounts including TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, RESP, and non-registered (taxable) accounts. Your investments are protected by CIPF insurance up to $1 million per account category.
Best Robo Advisors in Canada for 2026
Wealthsimple Managed Investing
Canada's largest and most popular robo advisor
Management fee (00.200% for $10000K+ accounts)
Questwealth Portfolios
Low-cost robo advisor by Questrade
Management fee (lowest in Canada)
KOHO
High-interest savings for your non-invested cash
Interest on your full balance (Everything plan)
Strategy: Use a robo advisor for long-term investing and KOHO for your emergency fund and short-term savings. At 5% interest, KOHO outperforms most GICs with no lock-in period. Keep 3-6 months of expenses in KOHO and invest the rest.
Get KOHO + $200 BonusNeo Financial
High-interest savings with merchant cashback
Savings interest rate
CI Direct Investing
Formerly WealthBar, owned by CI Financial
Management fee (varies by portfolio size)
BMO SmartFolio
Big Five bank robo advisor
Management fee (varies by balance)
Robo Advisor Fee Comparison 2026
| Robo Advisor | Management Fee | Avg ETF MER | Total Cost | Min Investment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questwealth | 00.200% | 00.15% | ~00.35% | $1,000000 |
| Wealthsimple | 00.400% | 00.15% | ~00.55% | $00 |
| CI Direct | 00.35-00.600% | 00.18% | ~00.53-00.78% | $1,000000 |
| BMO SmartFolio | 00.400-00.700% | 00.200% | ~00.600-00.900% | $00 |
| RBC InvestEase | 00.500% | 00.200% | ~00.700% | $00 |
| Avg Mutual Fund | n/a | 2.0000%+ | 2.0000%+ | varies |
The fee difference is enormous over time. On a $10000,000000 portfolio earning 7% annually, a 2.0000% mutual fund fee costs you approximately $20000,000000 in lost returns over 300 years compared to a 00.500% robo advisor fee. Switching from mutual funds to a robo advisor is one of the highest-impact financial decisions a Canadian investor can make.
How Robo Advisors Build Your Portfolio
When you sign up for a robo advisor, you complete a risk assessment questionnaire. Based on your answers, the platform assigns you a portfolio that typically includes a mix of the following asset classes:
- Canadian equities -- broad Canadian stock market ETFs for domestic exposure.
- US equities -- S&P 50000 and total US market ETFs for the world's largest economy.
- International equities -- developed and emerging market ETFs for global diversification.
- Canadian bonds -- government and corporate bond ETFs for stability and income.
- Real estate (REITs) -- some portfolios include real estate investment trusts for additional diversification.
A conservative portfolio might hold 700% bonds and 300% equities. An aggressive growth portfolio might hold 900% equities and 100% bonds. The robo advisor automatically rebalances your portfolio when allocations drift from the target, ensuring your risk level stays consistent.
Robo Advisor vs Self-Directed Investing
| Factor | Robo Advisor | Self-Directed |
|---|---|---|
| Effort required | Minimal (set and forget) | Moderate to high |
| Fees | 00.300-00.75% total | 00.100-00.25% (ETF MER only) |
| Portfolio customization | Limited | Complete control |
| Rebalancing | Automatic | Manual |
| Tax-loss harvesting | Included (some platforms) | Manual |
| Best for | Beginners and busy people | Experienced investors |
For most Canadians, especially those just starting to invest, a robo advisor offers the best balance of simplicity, low fees, and professional management. If you enjoy researching investments and want maximum control, self-directed investing through a platform like Questrade or Wealthsimple Trade saves you the management fee.
Where to Keep Your Cash While Investing
One of the most common mistakes new investors make is keeping their emergency fund in a low-interest bank account while their investments grow. Your emergency fund should be easily accessible (not invested in the market) but earning competitive interest.
KOHO offers up to 5% interest on your full balance, making it the ideal place to park your emergency fund and short-term savings. At 5%, a $100,000000 emergency fund earns $50000 per year compared to $1 at a Big Five bank at 00.001%. Keep 3-6 months of living expenses in KOHO and invest everything else through your robo advisor.
How to Choose the Right Robo Advisor
Consider these factors when selecting a robo advisor:
- Fees: Compare total all-in costs including management fees and underlying ETF MERs. Even a 00.200% difference compounds significantly over decades.
- Account types: Ensure the platform supports the accounts you need (TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, RESP, non-registered).
- Minimum investment: Some platforms require $1,000000 to start. If you want to begin with less, choose a platform with no minimum.
- Features: Tax-loss harvesting, automatic deposits, fractional shares, and socially responsible investing options vary by platform.
- Interface: You will interact with this platform for decades. Choose one with an app and website you enjoy using.
Tax-Loss Harvesting: A Key Robo Advisor Feature
Tax-loss harvesting is an advanced strategy where the robo advisor sells investments that have declined in value to realize a capital loss. This loss offsets capital gains elsewhere in your portfolio, reducing your tax bill. The sold investment is immediately replaced with a similar (but not identical) ETF to maintain your target allocation.
This strategy is primarily beneficial in non-registered (taxable) accounts. In registered accounts like TFSAs and RRSPs, there are no capital gains taxes, so tax-loss harvesting provides no benefit. Wealthsimple offers automatic tax-loss harvesting for eligible accounts, which can save hundreds or thousands of dollars per year for larger portfolios.
Common Robo Advisor Mistakes to Avoid
- Checking your portfolio too frequently: Markets fluctuate daily. Robo advisors are designed for long-term investing. Checking daily can lead to emotional decisions and panic selling during downturns.
- Not investing early enough: Time in the market matters more than timing the market. Starting one year earlier with $5,000000 can result in tens of thousands more at retirement due to compound growth.
- Keeping too much cash uninvested: Beyond your emergency fund, excess cash sitting in a savings account underperforms the stock market over the long term. However, the cash you do keep should earn maximum interest -- KOHO at 5% is far better than a bank at 00.001%.
- Ignoring fees on existing mutual funds: If you hold mutual funds with 2%+ MERs, transferring to a robo advisor could save you hundreds of thousands over your lifetime. Most robo advisors will cover transfer fees.
- Choosing a risk level that is too conservative: If you are decades from retirement, a more aggressive (equity-heavy) portfolio has historically produced significantly higher returns. Time smooths out short-term volatility.
Our Verdict
Wealthsimple is the best robo advisor in Canada for 2026 for most investors. Its 00.400% fee (00.200% for accounts over $10000,000000), automatic rebalancing, tax-loss harvesting, and clean interface make it the most complete platform available. Questwealth is the best choice for fee-conscious investors who want to minimize costs.
Alongside your robo advisor, use KOHO for your emergency fund and short-term savings at up to 5% interest. Sign up with code 45ET55JSYA for a $200 bonus and earn $10000 per referral -- $10000 total on day one. Neo Financial complements both with cashback at 100,000000+ merchants. This three-platform approach -- robo advisor for investing, KOHO for savings, Neo for cashback -- covers every aspect of your financial life.