Closing Costs in Canada: Complete Province-by-Province Guide (2025)

Everything you'll pay on closing day — from Ontario's double LTT to Alberta's no-LTT advantage.

What Are Closing Costs?

Closing costs are the one-time fees you pay on the day you take possession of your new home. Unlike the down payment, which goes toward equity, closing costs are pure expenses — they don't come back. Most Canadian buyers need to budget 1.5% to 5% of the purchase price for closing costs, depending on the province.

The single biggest variable between provinces is the land transfer tax (called Property Transfer Tax in BC, Welcome Tax in Quebec). Ontario and BC have the highest closing cost burdens; Alberta and Saskatchewan have the lowest.

Rule of Thumb: Ontario and BC buyers should budget 3–5% for closing costs. Alberta and Saskatchewan buyers can budget 1.5–2.5%. Always have cash reserves beyond your down payment specifically for closing.

Land Transfer Tax by Province

ProvinceTax NameLTT on $700K HomeFTB Rebate?
Ontario (outside Toronto)Land Transfer Tax~$11,475Up to $4,000
Ontario (Toronto)Provincial + Municipal LTT~$22,950Up to $8,475
BCProperty Transfer Tax~$13,000Up to $8,000 (under $500K)
QuebecWelcome Tax~$8,500Varies by municipality
ManitobaLand Transfer Tax~$7,720Up to $4,500
PEIReal Property Transfer Tax~$7,000Up to $2,000
NSDeed Transfer Tax~$8,400None
NBLand Transfer Tax~$3,500None
AlbertaNone (registration fees only)~$250N/A
SaskatchewanNone (registration fees only)~$450N/A

Common Closing Costs Across All Provinces

Legal / Notary Fees ($1,000–$2,500)

Every province requires a lawyer (or notary in Quebec) to complete the real estate transaction. They handle title searches, registration, mortgage documents, and fund disbursement. Shop around — fees vary significantly. Expect $1,200–$1,800 for a standard purchase.

Title Insurance ($200–$500)

Title insurance protects against survey errors, title fraud, zoning violations, and outstanding work orders. Most lenders require it. It's a one-time premium paid at closing.

Property Tax Adjustments ($0–$2,500)

If the seller prepaid property tax for the full year, you reimburse them for your share from the possession date. This can add $500–$2,000 to your closing costs.

Home Inspection ($350–$700)

While technically a pre-closing cost, most buyers pay for a home inspection before removing the condition. Budget $400–$600 for a standard home.

Mortgage Default Insurance PST (Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan)

If your down payment is under 20%, you pay CMHC mortgage default insurance. The premium is added to your mortgage balance — but in Ontario, Quebec, and Saskatchewan, you also owe provincial sales tax on the premium, which must be paid in cash at closing.

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Provincial Closing Cost Calculators

Other Cost Guides