FHSA vs RRSP Home Buyers' Plan 2026

No fee everyday banking

Set up direct deposit and skip the monthly fee. Free to open, and the Easy plan has no monthly fee. Worth doing if you will actually move your pay or your CRA deposits over, not if the card sits unused. Code BREMO2026.

See how it works

FHSA better for most first-time buyers — no repayment, combine both for $100K+ per person

FHSA vs HBP Comparison Calculator

Total Tax-Free Down Payment Available:

$0

Head-to-Head: FHSA vs RRSP HBP

FeatureFHSARRSP HBP
Maximum per person$40,000$60,000
Tax deduction on contributionYesYes
Withdrawal tax-free?Yes — permanentlyYes — but must repay
Repayment required?NoYes — 1/15th/year over 15 years
Penalty for non-repaymentN/AAdded to taxable income
RRSP room consumed?NoNo (withdraws from RRSP, repays to RRSP)
90-day holding rule?NoYes — must be in RRSP 90+ days
Can be combined with the other?YesYes
Can transfer to RRSP if unused?Yes — without using RRSP roomN/A
Must close account if no home?By age 71 or year 15 after openingNo — RRSP continues

Why the FHSA Wins for Most First-Time Buyers

The FHSA is almost universally superior to the HBP for new homebuyers because:

When the HBP Still Makes Sense

The HBP ($60,000 limit) has a higher cap than the FHSA ($40,000 lifetime). For buyers who have already accumulated significant RRSP savings and want maximum down payment, the HBP provides access to $60,000 vs. the FHSA's $40,000. The best strategy is to use both simultaneously.

Optimal 2026 first-time buyer strategy: Maximize FHSA ($40,000 over up to 5 years) AND use HBP ($60,000 from RRSP) for a combined tax-free purchase fund of $100,000 per person — $200,000 per couple. The FHSA portion never needs to be repaid. The HBP portion requires repayment, but you keep the RRSP deductions you earned when contributing.

Scenario Comparison: 5-Year Saving Plan

StrategyAmount at PurchaseTax Refund EarnedRepayment RequiredNet Advantage
FHSA only (5 years × $8K)$40,000~$16,000 (at 40%)$0$40,000 tax-free + $16K refund
HBP only (existing RRSP)$60,000Already earned$4,000/yr × 15 yrs$60,000 but must repay
FHSA + HBP combined$100,000$16,000+ refundsHBP portion onlyMaximum down payment

What If You Never Buy a Home?

If you open an FHSA but never purchase a qualifying home, you have until the end of the 15th year after opening (or December 31 of the year you turn 71) to either make a qualifying withdrawal or transfer the balance to your RRSP or RRIF — without using RRSP contribution room. This is a highly attractive fallback: you got the tax deduction on the way in, the growth inside the FHSA was tax-free, and the transfer to RRSP doesn't cost you RRSP room. See our FHSA-to-RRSP transfer guide.

Save Your FHSA Down Payment with KOHO

Earn up to 4.5% while your FHSA savings grow. No fees — every dollar counts toward your down payment. Code BREMO2026.

Code: BREMO2026

Get KOHO — Use Code BREMO2026

Related registered-account guides

Registered accounts overview Best TFSA accounts RRSP guide FHSA guide RESP guide TFSA contribution limits RRSP vs TFSA All Canadian bank bonuses

Ready to invest? Open a no-fee account first. Get $20 from KOHO with code BREMO2026 →