First-Time Home Buyer Guide Ontario 2025

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Ontario is Canada's most expensive housing market for first-time buyers, but also one with the strongest set of rebates and programs. This guide covers everything Ontario first-time buyers need, from LTT rebates to the Toronto municipal tax refund, FHSA, stress test, and the complete buying process.

Ontario First-Time Buyer Programs at a Glance

ProgramBenefitValue
Ontario LTT First-Time Buyer RebateRefund on Ontario land transfer taxUp to $4,000
Toronto Municipal LTT RebateRefund on Toronto land transfer taxUp to $4,475
FHSA (federal)Tax-free savings for home purchase$40,000 lifetime
RRSP Home Buyers' Plan (federal)Withdraw RRSP for down payment$35,000/person
Home Buyers' Amount (federal)Federal tax credit$1,500

Ontario Land Transfer Tax Rebate for First-Time Buyers

Ontario LTT First-Time Buyer Rebate: up to $4,000

Ontario charges a land transfer tax on all home purchases. First-time buyers get a full refund of LTT on homes up to $368,333. For homes above that, you receive a partial refund capped at $4,000.

How the rebate works:

Ontario LTT Rates (2025)

Purchase PriceLTT Rate
First $55,0000.5%
$55,001 to $250,0001.0%
$250,001 to $400,0001.5%
$400,001 to $2,000,0002.0%
Over $2,000,0002.5%

For a $700,000 home, LTT is approximately $10,475. As a first-time buyer, you'd pay $10,475 minus the $4,000 rebate = $6,475 out of pocket.

Toronto Municipal Land Transfer Tax Rebate

If you're buying in the City of Toronto, you pay a second land transfer tax, the municipal LTT, on top of Ontario's LTT. First-time buyers also get a rebate on this: up to $4,475.

Toronto's municipal LTT uses identical rates to Ontario's. For a $700,000 home, you'd owe approximately another $10,475 in municipal LTT. The first-time buyer rebate covers up to $4,475 of that.

Combined Toronto + Ontario rebate for a first-time buyer: up to $8,475.

Combined rebate example: A couple buying a $900,000 condo in Toronto. Each qualifies as a first-time buyer. Ontario LTT = ~$16,475; Toronto LTT = ~$16,475. Each partner claims the Ontario ($4,000) and Toronto ($4,475) rebates for a combined savings of $16,950 on transfer taxes alone.

FHSA for Ontario Buyers

The First Home Savings Account is a federal program available to all Canadian first-time buyers, including Ontario residents. Key details for 2025:

For Ontario buyers with high provincial income tax rates (up to 53.53% combined), the FHSA tax deduction is extremely valuable. A $8,000 contribution at a 40% marginal rate returns $3,200 on your tax return.

RRSP Home Buyers' Plan in Ontario

Ontario first-time buyers can combine the RRSP HBP with the FHSA. Withdraw up to $35,000 per person ($70,000 per couple) from your RRSP for a home down payment. Rules:

Ontario Home Prices and What You Need

Ontario housing markets vary dramatically. Here's what minimum down payments look like across the province:

CityAvg Price (2025)Min Down PaymentCMHC Premium
Toronto~$1,150,00020% ($230,000)N/A (over $1M)
Ottawa~$600,0007.5% ($45,000)~$17,100
Hamilton~$740,00012% ($88,800)~$26,400
London~$580,0008% ($46,400)~$18,200
Kingston~$490,0005% ($24,500)~$14,500

Ontario Mortgage Stress Test 2025

All Ontario mortgage applicants must pass the stress test: qualify at your contract rate + 2% OR the Bank of Canada's 5-year benchmark rate, whichever is higher. This reduces your maximum qualifying amount. Factor this into your home search.

Ontario New Home Warranty (Tarion)

If buying a new construction home in Ontario, you're protected by Tarion warranty: 1-year workmanship warranty, 2-year systems warranty, and 7-year structural warranty. New homes also qualify for HST New Housing Rebate, important cost savings for buyers.

The Ontario First-Time Buyer Process

  1. Open FHSA and start contributing immediately
  2. Build credit score to 680+ (lenders prefer higher)
  3. Get mortgage pre-approval (compare multiple lenders)
  4. Hire a buyer's real estate agent (free to buyer)
  5. Search MLS listings on Realtor.ca or Housesigma
  6. Make offers with appropriate conditions
  7. Book home inspection ($400 to $600)
  8. Retain a real estate lawyer ($1,800 to $2,500 in Ontario)
  9. Claim LTT rebates through lawyer at closing
  10. File Home Buyers' Amount on tax return

Closing Costs for Ontario First-Time Buyers

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Ontario First-Time Buyer FAQs

Can I claim both the Ontario and Toronto LTT rebates?

Yes: if buying in the City of Toronto, you pay both provincial and municipal LTT, and you're eligible for both rebates. Your lawyer handles both at closing.

Do I need to be a Canadian citizen?

You must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. Some programs also apply to certain non-resident categories.

What if I owned a home before but not recently?

For most federal programs, you qualify if you haven't lived in a home you owned in the past 4 years. Ontario LTT rebate requires you to have never owned a home anywhere in the world, or be buying with a qualifying co-buyer.

Related: Canada FTB Complete Guide | FHSA Guide 2025 | Closing Costs Calculator